These two commands make up the bulk of many workflows that use git for version control. git commit takes everything from the staging area and makes a permanent snapshot of the current state of your repository that is associated with a unique identifier.git add: takes a modified file in your working directory and places the modified version in a staging area.You will use the add and commit functions to add and commit changes that you make to git. To keep track of this change to this file, you need to The output from git status indicates that you have modified the file README.md.

No changes added to commit (use 'git add' and/or 'git commit -a')

' to discard changes in working directory) Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'. Note that here we are using a bash command - cd (change directory).įor example, on a Unix based system, if you wanted to have your repository in your Documents folder, you change directories as follows: Next, on your local machine, open your bash shell and change your current working directory to the location where you would like to clone your repository. From your repository page on GitHub, click the green button labeled Clone or download, and in the “Clone with HTTPs” section, copy the URL for your repository. Next, clone your newly created repository from GitHub to your local computer. git status, git clone, etc)Ĭlone your repository to your local machine Git specific commands will always started with a call to git (e.g. Git commands: These are commands that are specific to git and will only be available if you have git installed on your computer. They allow you to navigate around your computer, explore directory structures, create and manipulate files and directories, and more. There are 2 types of commands that you will useīash commands: These are commands that are native to bash / shell.

Once you have entered a repository name and made your selection, select Create repository, and you will be taken to your new repository web page.īelow you will learn a series of commands that you can run at the command line in git bash, terminal of whatever bash tool you are using.

Similarly, in practice you should choose a license to that people know whether and how they can use your code.

gitignore file by selecting one of the languages from the drop down menu, though for this tutorial it will not be necessary. This will take you to a page where you can enter a repository name (this tutorial uses test-repo as the repository name), description, and choose to initialize with a README (a good idea!).

In the upper right corner, click the + sign icon, then choose New repository.

To begin, sign in to your user account on GitHub.

git installed and configured on your computer.

Modify files in your repository and track changes using commits with git.

Clone your repository to your local computer.

At the end of this activity, you will be able to:

Github cli change branch